Both humanmade and natural factors contribute to climate change. Elevation refers to the distance above or below sea level. Jun 08, 2015 description of factors affecting local climates for grade 10 science. Elevation or altitude effect climate normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. Weather describes the variations which occur in the atmosphere on a daily basis, whereas climate is the typical or average weather experienced at a place over a longer period of time typically 30 years. Natural factors that can affect the earths climate. Lowern is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate. The response of the climate system to a perturbation. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Ppt factors that affect climate powerpoint presentation. Read more about designing for climate and comfort in the cancer councils shade handbook pdf 1.
Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer. About a quarter of the earths icefree land area is subject to humaninduced. Latitude, elevation, and jet streams are the three general factors determining climate. Causes, effects and solutions examines the latest scientific findings without any advanced technical knowledge. Climate change refers to the negative changes on climate patterns due to. Introduction to climate dynamics and climate modelling ebook. Influence of latitude tropic of cancer passes through india northern half temperate southern half torrid yet the subcontinent is. They make predictions about how the climate will change. Worksheet three of the factors that affect the climate of a region are ocean currents, location, and elevation.
Elements and controls of weather and climate when studying weather or climate, the elements and controls of each are interchangeable. The same factors that affect climate regions also affect small areas. Considering climate again, the key determinants of the climate of a region are temperature and precipitation thus it is important to understand the six factors affecting temperature. The energy balance, hydrological and carbon cycles. Description of the climate system and of components. Effect of climate change factors on growth, development. Pdf this article is an overview of topics related to the impact of main factors and especially of the sun on climate changes on earth which have. Prevailing winds the direction that winds usually blow from. Description of factors affecting local climates for grade 10 science. Therefore, climate change will have severe consequences upon certain regions of the earth, without any direct relation to the areas from which the emissions have been produced over time and space. It goes beyond a description of changes in the physical environment to consider the broader issues of ecological, economic and human effects of climate change.
The factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, land and water distribution, distance from the sea, distance from the sun, prevailing winds and ocean currents, surface covering the land, volcanism, solar constant sunspots, wind direction and nature of mountain chains, mountain barriers. Life zones on a high mountain reflect the changes, plants at the base are the same as those in surrounding countryside, but no trees at all can grow. The following factors influence the weather and climate of different places around the world. The global climate system and any changes that occur within it also influence local climate. Warm ocean currents warm the air above it, which warms the coast. Some are global factors that affect all parts of earth. The climate of a region is determined by two main factors. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. Factors that affect climate note page created by nancy robbins, sunnyside altitude the height of land above sea level temperature drops as you go higher elevation at. As a result of changing environmental conditions, climate change affects wildlife species both directly and indirectly. Executive summary of canadas changing climate report natural. Microclimates are small areas with climate conditions that differ from those. There are five factors that play a role in an areas climate. It goes beyond a description of changes in the physical environment to consider the broader issues of ecological, economic and human effects of.
The 6 factors affecting climate lower near water 1 latitude temperature decreases as latitude increases areas at the poles experience colder conditions because of the curvature of the earth less intense and direct rays as you move further north or south of the equator. This is the most important, and it is based on the concentration of sunlight and the area that it affects. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. Climate is the average, yearafteryear conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area. Those factors also affect what the climate will do. Wmo provisional statement on the state of the global climate in 2019. Probability of sea icefree conditions in canadian arctic marine areas by. Climate change will put a premium on information about water resources, yet few countries know about the quantity, quality, distribution and reliability of their water resources, about how they are being used, or which water sources are functional. Abstract this article discusses the limits of the anthropogenic global warming theory advocated by the intergov. Life zones on a high mountain reflect the changes, plants at the base are the same as those in surrounding countryside, but no trees at all can grow above the timberline. Climate can be viewed as an integration of complex weather conditions averaged over a.
Climate can be viewed as an integration of complex weather conditions averaged over a significant area. Climate change is any drastic shift in weather and climate patterns. Factors that affect climate 912 ingram book group on. More specifically, if its summer where you live, hot and. Over historical time spans there are a number of nearly constant variables that determine climate. We will consider all three of these when concerning the climate of japan. The centre of continents are subject to a large range of temperatures. Scientists can then make observations and predictions of what will happen in certain climates. Apr 06, 2009 factors influencing climate summary latitude. I can explain factors affecting climate and use graphs to identify and explain what a place is like level 6. In the summer, temperatures can be very hot and dry as moisture from the sea evaporates before it reaches. Factors affecting climate of india latitude physical features altitude distance from the sea other minor factors influence of latitude. You could not unaided going similar to ebook deposit or library or borrowing from your contacts to entre them. The protocol was developed in consultation with federal agencies, environmental consulting firms, nongovernmental organizations, and academic institutions.
The earths climate can be affected by natural factors that are external to the climate system, such as changes in volcanic activity, solar output, and the earths orbit around the sun. The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures throughthe oceans. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Weather and climate are meteorological terms that are related but not interchangeable. Climate is generally defined as average weather, and as such, climate change and weather are intertwined. Consider how each factor illustrated by the thumbnail.
Alig introduction climate change is affecting environmental conditions for people and wildlife. Of these, the two factors relevant on timescales of contemporary climate change are changes in volcanic activity and changes in solar radiation. Use the climate and comfort checklist to assess existing shade or plan new shade designs against criteria specific to your climate zone more information. Climate change is just one of many interacting factors affecting humans and their environment. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. There are various factors that determine a places climate. Coastal areas are cooler and wetter than inland areas. I describe factors which change climate and present information accurately using graphs level 5. Download fulltext pdf effects of climate change on wildlife resources 2017, by taddeo rusoke. Climatologists use longterm weather data to identify trends and understand their causes.
While weather and climate are closely related, there are important differences. More specifically, it means worrying changes in climate. Ocean currents distance from the sea continentality altitude. Notes on factors affecting climate grade 8 science. Considering the effects of climate change on natural. Climate zones of the world for kids and affecting factors duration. These factors cause a flow of air and oceans and control the process of evaporation and precipitation, which are part of the water cycle. Wmo provisional statement of the state of the climate 2019. A regions latitude determines the amount of solar radiation it receives. In romania, for instance, extreme weather events have multiplied since 2002. Effects of climate change climate change has affected many aspects of our planet.
Climate change and its causes a discussion about some key issues nicola scafetta 1. Greenhouse gases affecting climate change spread very rapidly through the earths atmosphere. Observations can show that there have been changes in weather, and it is the statistics of changes in weather over time that identify climate change. Aug 19, 2004 latitude, elevation, and jet streams are the three general factors determining climate. They study weather patterns and the factors that affect them figure 2. Show full abstract decisive factors affecting weather on the east coast. Controls of weather and climate many factors control weather and climate processes in north carolina. Influence of latitude tropic of cancer passes through india northern half temperate southern half torrid yet the subcontinent is said to have a subtropical climate.
It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The difference between climate and weather is usefully summarized by the popular phrase climate is what you expect, weather is what you get. Factors that affect climate answers factors that affect climate answers getting the books factors that affect climate answers now is not type of inspiring means. I can compare the differences between two places by using statistics, maps and graphs level 7.
The higher the elevation of a region, the colder it is. It is important to understand that there is a difference between weather and climate. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in. Climate is a longterm state, while weather changes constantly. There are lots of factors that influence our climate. Climate zones and climate regions the first factor that affects climate is where a place is located on earth. Of these, the two factors relevant on timescales of contemporary climate change are changes in. Climate and local environmental factors queensland health. If its hot today and a storm is coming in, you can guess it will get cooler. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Effects of climate change on natural resources and communities. Ocean currents affect the climate of land areas that border them. United states effects of climate change agriculture on.
Climate factors are the conditions that affect the climate characteristics of a particular location. A series of activities on the factors affecting climate. Weather and climate worksheets campbell county schools. Clouds form when warm air from inland areas meets cool air from the sea. This is an extremely easy means to specifically acquire lead by online.
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